Buku la akatswiri pankhani yotumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku Senegal. Dziwani zambiri za mtengo, nthawi yoyendera, zosankha za DDP, ndi zofunikira za satifiketi ya BSC ku Port of Dakar.
Sankhani kuchokera ku njira zathu zambiri zotumizira zokonzedwa kuti zigwirizane ndi njira za China kupita ku Senegal
Kutumiza kwapanyanja kotsika mtengo kwamitundu yayikulu. Zosankha za FCL ndi LCL zilipo.
Kutumiza kwa ndege mwachangu komanso kodalirika kwa katundu wachangu komanso wamtengo wapatali.
Yankho lathunthu la zinthu kuyambira kunyamula katundu ku China mpaka kutumiza ku Senegal.
Timapangitsa kutumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku Senegal kukhala kosavuta, kodalirika, komanso kotsika mtengo
Mitengo yabwino yotumizira popanda ndalama zobisika. Sungani mpaka 40% poyerekeza ndi otumiza ena.
Nthawi yodalirika yobweretsera yokhala ndi zosankha zachangu zomwe zilipo kuti zitumizidwe mwachangu.
Inshuwaransi yathunthu yonyamula katundu komanso kusamalira motetezeka panthawi yonse yotumizira.
Gulu lodzipereka lothandizira makasitomala likupezeka usana ndi usiku pazosowa zanu zonse.
Kodi mukukhumudwa ndi nthawi yosayembekezereka yoyendera, ndalama zobisika za msonkho, kapena mapepala osamveka bwino omwe amafunika potumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku Senegal ? Kaya mukugula zamagetsi kuchokera ku Shenzhen, nsalu kuchokera ku Guangzhou, kapena makina olemera ochokera ku Shanghai, kuyendetsa zinthu ku West Africa kungakudyereni phindu mwachangu ngati simunakonzekere.
Ku DTFU International Logistics , takhala zaka zoposa khumi tikukonza njira yogulitsira katundu pakati pa China ndi Africa. Kuyambira kuyang'anira satifiketi yofunikira ya BSC (Bordereau de Suivi de Cargaison) mpaka kupeza malo ofunikira padoko la Dakar lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri , tikudziwa bwino zomwe zimafunika kuti katundu wanu afike motetezeka komanso motsika mtengo. Bukuli limafotokoza bwino ndalama zotumizira katundu, nthawi yoyendera katundu, malamulo a kasitomu, ndi zina zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti njira yotumizira katundu ikuyenda bwino.
Katundu wa panyanja wochokera ku China akadali msana wa malonda apadziko lonse pakati pa China ndi West Africa. Kwa ogulitsa ochokera kunja omwe amabweretsa katundu wambiri, makina, kapena maoda akuluakulu amalonda, kutumiza katundu m'nyanja kumapereka ndalama zokwanira komanso mphamvu zabwino kwambiri.
Mukatumiza panyanja, nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi njira ziwiri zazikulu zotumizira makontena. Malinga ndi zomwe takumana nazo, kuyenda pa DP World Dakar kumafuna kulondola, chifukwa nthawi yopuma yopuma imakhala yochepa kwambiri (nthawi zambiri imatenga masiku 7-10 okha). Tikukulimbikitsani kwambiri kukambirana nthawi yopuma yopuma padoko lochokera ku China kuti mupewe kulipira ndalama zowonjezera tsiku lililonse.
FCL imatanthauza kuti mubwereka chidebe chonse cha 20ft kapena 40ft kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pa katundu wanu. Iyi ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yotsika mtengo ngati kuchuluka kwa katundu wanu kukuposa 15 cubic meters (CBM). FCL imachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka chifukwa chidebecho chimatsekedwa ku fakitale ku China ndipo chimatsegulidwa kokha mukafika ku Senegal. Misonkho ya ku Senegal ndi yokhwima kwambiri pa kusiyana kwa kulemera, choncho onetsetsani kuti VGM yanu (Verified Gross Mass) ikugwirizana bwino ndi mndandanda wanu wonyamula katundu kuti mupewe "amende aduanera" wolemera (chindapusa cha misonkho).
Ngati katundu wanu ali pakati pa 1 ndi 15 CBM, LCL ndiye yankho lanu loyenera. Mumagawana malo okhala ndi zidebe ndi ogulitsa ena ndipo mumalipira kuchuluka kwa katundu wanu. Ngakhale kuti ndi wotsika mtengo kwambiri pa maoda ang'onoang'ono, LCL ingatenge masiku angapo chifukwa cha njira zogwirizanitsa ndi kumasula katundu m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu zapafupi ku Dakar.
Malangizo Abwino: Nthawi zonse muziganizira za kuchuluka kwa sitima ku Doko la Dakar , makamaka nthawi isanafike tchuthi chachikulu monga Tabaski kapena Korite. Kugwira ntchito ndi kampani yotumiza katundu yomwe ili ndi ubale wolimba ndi makampani onyamula katundu monga Maersk, MSC, kapena CMA CGM kungakuthandizeni kupewa kukwera mtengo kwa sitima.
Ngati nthawi ndi ndalama, Air Freight yochokera ku China ndiye mtsogoleri wosadziwika. Ngati mukutumiza mafashoni a nyengo, zida zosinthira mwachangu, kapena zamagetsi zamtengo wapatali, kutumiza ndege kumatsimikizira kuti zinthu zanu zifika pamsika waku Senegal musanapikisane.
Katundu wa pandege wochokera ku malo akuluakulu aku China (monga Shenzhen, Guangzhou, kapena Shanghai) amauluka mwachindunji kupita ku Blaise Diagne International Airport (DSS) . Katundu wambiri amatumizidwa ku DSS Cargo Village kudzera kwa ogwira ntchito pansi monga AHS (Aviation Handling Services). Ngakhale kuti ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa katundu wa panyanja, nthawi yoyendera imachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Chidziwitso Chapafupi: Kuchotsera msonkho wa kasitomu ku DSS kumayendetsedwa ndi digito kwambiri kudzera mu njira ya Gaïndé. Kuchedwa nthawi zambiri kumachitika pokhapokha ngati mtengo wa invoice yanu yamalonda walembedwa kuti ndi wotsika kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri timalimbikitsa katundu wa pandege wolemera pakati pa 50kg ndi 500kg. Chilichonse choposa pamenepo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotsika mtengo kwambiri pokhapokha ngati pakufunika thandizo ladzidzidzi.
Kwa ogulitsa ambiri a pa intaneti ndi mabizinesi aku Senegal akumaloko, kuchita zinthu ndi "transitaires" odziyimira pawokha am'deralo (ogulitsa zinthu zakunja) komanso zovuta za nsanja ya Orbus ndi vuto lomwe amasankha kupewa. Apa ndi pomwe kutumiza katundu pakhomo (DDP) kumafunika.
Ndi ntchito yopita khomo ndi khomo, kampani yanu yotumiza katundu imasamalira unyolo wonse wazinthu. Timatenga katundu kuchokera kwa ogulitsa anu ku China, timayang'anira misonkho yotumizira kunja, timateteza katundu wa panyanja kapena wamlengalenga, timayang'anira chilolezo cholowera kunja ku Doko la Dakar, ndikutumiza katunduyo mwachindunji ku nyumba yanu yosungiramo katundu ku Dakar, Pikine, kapena kupitirira apo.
Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira ku Senegal: Ntchito yeniyeni ya DDP imadutsa kufunika kwa wotumiza katundu kukhala ndi NINEA (National Identification Number for Enterprises and Associations) kapena khadi lapadera lolowera, chifukwa bungwe la wotumiza katundu limagwira ntchito ngati wotumiza katundu wodziwika bwino. Mumalipira mtengo umodzi, wophatikizapo zonse, kuchotsa kwathunthu chiopsezo cha zolipiritsa zosayembekezereka zakomweko, zolipiritsa zosavomerezeka za doko, kapena kukwera mwadzidzidzi kwa VAT.
Kumvetsetsa njira yoyendera katundu wanu kungakuthandizeni kudziwiratu nthawi yoyendera katundu wanu ndikukonzekera bwino zinthu zanu.
Kutengera komwe wogulitsa wanu ali, katundu wanu mwina adzachoka pa imodzi mwa madoko apamwamba awa:
Kodi kutumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku Senegal kumawononga ndalama zingati? Mitengo ya katundu imasinthasintha kutengera nyengo, mitengo ya mafuta, komanso kuchuluka kwa katundu wonyamulira katundu. Komabe, kumvetsetsa bwino momwe katunduyo alili kungakuthandizeni kupanga bajeti moyenera.
Dziwani: Izi ndi avareji ya msika yomwe ikuyerekezeredwa ndipo ikhoza kusintha. Kuti mupeze mitengo yeniyeni, funsani DTFU Logistics.
| Njira Yotumizira | Mtengo Woyerekeza | Zabwino Kwambiri |
|---|---|---|
| LCL (Sea Freight) | $100 - $150 pa CBM | Maoda ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakati (1-15 CBM) |
| FCL (20ft Container) | $ 2,500 - $ 3,500 | Katundu wolemera komanso wolemera (mpaka 33 CBM) |
| FCL (40ft Container) | $ 3,800 - $ 4,800 | Kutumiza kwakukulu komanso kolemera (mpaka 67 CBM) |
| Kutumiza kwa Air | $6.00 - $9.00 pa kg | Zachangu, zamtengo wapatali, kapena zopepuka |
Kumbukirani, ndalama zanu zomaliza zidzaphatikizaponso ndalama zakomweko ku Dakar, monga kusamalira katundu wa terminal, upangiri wa kasitomu, ndi kutumiza katundu mkati mwa dzikolo.
Kukonzekera unyolo wanu wogulira katundu kumafuna kuwerengera kolondola kwa nthawi yoyendera. Kumbukirani kuti "nthawi yoyendera" ikutanthauza nthawi yomwe muli pamadzi kapena mumlengalenga, osati nthawi yonse yopita pakhomo ndi khomo, yomwe imaphatikizapo misonkho ndi katundu.
| Chiyambi (China) | Komwe Mukupita (Senegal) | Katundu Wapanyanja (Doko Lopita ku Doko) | Air Freight (Airport to Airport) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shenzhen / Guangzhou | Dakar | 35 - 40 Masiku | 3 - 5 Masiku |
| Shanghai / Ningbo | Dakar | 38 - 45 Masiku | 4 - 6 Masiku |
| Qingdao / Tianjin | Dakar | 40 - 48 Masiku | 5 - 7 Masiku |
Kuyenda m'miyambo ya ku Senegal kumafuna kulondola. Senegal ndi membala wa Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imagwiritsa ntchito ECOWAS Common External Tariff (CET).
Misonkho yochokera kunja imawerengedwa kutengera mtengo wa CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) wa katunduyo. Kapangidwe ka msonkho wonse ndi:
Kuphatikiza apo, Senegal imalipira msonkho wa 18% wa Value Added Tax (VAT) pa katundu wambiri wotumizidwa kunja.
Lamulo Labwino Kwambiri ku Senegal: Muyenera kupeza BSC (Bordereau de Suivi de Cargaison) , yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Cargo Tracking Note (CTN), sitimayo isanafike. Ichi ndi chofunikira chofunikira ndi Senegalese Shippers' Council (COSEC). Ngati katundu wanu afika ku Dakar popanda BSC yovomerezeka, sangathe kuchotsedwa, ndipo mudzakumana ndi milandu yayikulu yochepetsera mtengo komanso zilango.
Kutumiza zinthu kudziko lina sikuyenera kukhala kovuta ngati mukutsatira njira yokonzedwa bwino. Nayi njira yogwirira ntchito yomwe timagwiritsa ntchito ku DTFU:
Kupeza zinthu kuchokera ku nsanja monga Alibaba kapena 1688 ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yomangira bizinesi yanu, koma kugwira ntchito ndi ogulitsa ambiri ndikugwirizanitsa zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi kungakhale kovuta.
Ku DTFU International Logistics , timachita bwino kwambiri pochepetsa vutoli. Timapereka kuphatikiza katundu kwaulere ku China, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti titha kusonkhanitsa katundu kuchokera kwa ogulitsa 5 osiyanasiyana a Alibaba, kuwayika mu chidebe chimodzi, ndikutumiza ku Senegal ngati katundu wophatikizidwa. Izi zokha zingakupulumutseni ndalama zambiri zonyamula katundu ndi zochotsera katundu.
Ndi mitengo yathu yabwino kwambiri ya mapangano komanso chidziwitso chathu chakuya cha miyambo ya ku Senegal (kuphatikizapo kukonza BSC), timachotsa nkhawa yokhudzana ndi kutumiza katundu padziko lonse lapansi popanda kufunika kogulitsa katundu mokakamiza kwambiri.
Dziwani zambiri zokhudza kutumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku Senegal
Chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kutumiza katundu wapanyanja, kuphatikiza mtengo, nthawi zamaulendo, ndi zofunikira zolemba.
Chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kutumiza katundu wapanyanja, kuphatikiza mtengo, nthawi zamaulendo, ndi zofunikira zolemba.
Chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kutumiza katundu wapanyanja, kuphatikiza mtengo, nthawi zamaulendo, ndi zofunikira zolemba.
Pezani mayankho a mafunso ofala okhudza kutumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku Senegal
Pezani mawu anu pompopompo ndikuwona kusiyana kogwira ntchito ndi katswiri wotumiza katundu.
Yankhani pasanathe mawola awiri • Palibe chokakamiza • Kukambirana kwaulere